Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Cervical Radiculopathy among Computer Professionals in Urban Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Cervical Radiculopathy in Computer Professionals
Keywords:
Cervical radiculopathy, Computer workers, Ergonomics, Occupational health, Nerve root compressionAbstract
Background: The rise in computer-based occupations in Pakistan has led to more cases of cervical radiculopathy, yet local epidemiological data remain limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, clinical features, and risk factors of cervical radiculopathy among urban computer professionals and document physiotherapy management strategies.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 425 professionals (ages 22–50) working ≥30 hours weekly in IT companies and call centers in Karachi. Standardized clinical tests, including the Spurling test, Upper Limb Tension Test, and Neck Disability Index, were used for assessment. Workplace ergonomics, working hours, exercise habits, and management practices were evaluated via structured questionnaires. Data collection spanned September 2023 to February 2024.
Results: Cervical radiculopathy prevalence was 18.6% (n=79), higher in those with >5 years of experience (27.3% vs. 12.8%, p<0.001). C6 and C7 were the most affected nerve roots (71.4%). Major risk factors included poor ergonomics (OR=3.4, 95% CI: 2.1-5.5), prolonged uninterrupted work (OR=2.7, 95% CI: 1.8-4.1), and prior neck pain (OR=4.2, 95% CI: 2.6-6.8). Only 23.4% sought physiotherapy, while 62.7% relied on self-medication. Combined physiotherapy modalities showed more remarkable symptom improvement than single interventions (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Cervical radiculopathy is a significant occupational health issue among Pakistani computer professionals, with modifiable risk factors. Workplace prevention programs and improved access to physiotherapy are essential for better management.
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