The Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Muscle Strength and Function in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review
NMES for Muscle Strength in SCI
Keywords:
Neck pain, Muscle energy technique, Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, Quality of lifeAbstract
A systematic review was conducted to determine effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle strength and function in patients with SCI. The review helps in consolidating existing research, identify knowledge gaps, and provide evidence-based recommendations for integrating NMES into rehabilitation protocols. Two independent reviewers performed data extraction, and discrepancies were resolved through discussion. The extracted data were then analyzed to evaluate the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle strength and function in patients with SCI. A systematic review was based on 8 articles that comprised a total number of n= 279 Spinal cord injuries patients to whom electrical nerve stimulation were given to determine effects on muscle strength and function. The reviewed studies collectively demonstrate that electrical nerve stimulation (ENS), including functional electrical stimulation, EMG-ES, rTMS, and epidural electrical stimulation, plays a significant role in improving muscle strength and function in individuals with SCI. Several randomized controlled trials highlight the benefits of combining FES with conventional rehabilitation methods. The findings of this systematic review suggest that NMES is an effective intervention for improving muscle strength and functional outcomes in individuals with SCI.
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