Functional Task Performance and Patient Satisfaction in Lateral Epicondylitis: Unraveling the Effects of Physical Therapy Interventions

Physical Therapy Interventions in Lateral Epicondylitis

Abstract

Background: Physiotherapy is a viable treatment option for lateral epicondylitis, with the wide range of available choices. The effects of strengthening exercises can be enhanced with the use of ultrasound therapy.

Methods: An experimental design study was conducted to determine the combine effects of strengthening exercises, ultrasound and icing on functional and modified functional task parameters of patients with lateral epicondylitis.

Results: A total of n=50 participants were included, comprised of 36 males and 14 females. The mean age of the participants was found to be 49.58±2.56 years. Analyses of the findings were performed at two different intervals for functional tasks and modified functional tasks at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention. The findings revealed a significant improvement p<0.05 in the performance of functional tasks and modified functional tasks. The baseline values of the functional task were 2.5±0.37 for reaching, 1.9±0.25 lifting, and 1.63 ± 0.75 carrying had improved to 3.34±0.56, 2.8±0.45 and 3.45±0.4.

Conclusion: This study reveals the effectiveness of a combination treatment strategy for lateral epicondylitis, including cryotherapy, ultrasound therapy, and eccentric strengthening exercises. The considerable gains in both functional and modified functional tasks highlight the potential benefits of including these modalities within a complete treatment approach.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59564/amrj/02.01/015